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The term "tubular steel chair" refers to a type of chair that emerged in the 1920s, notably explored by architects associated with the Bauhaus school in Germany. Architects like Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe experimented with modern materials, including steel springs and chromium-plated steel tubing, to create functionalist designs. This innovation led to the development of tubular steel furniture, which became a symbol of this design movement. The Barcelona chair, designed by Mies van der Rohe in 1929, is a well-known example, featuring a frame of crossed steel bars and leather upholstery. This genre was quickly imitated and became a significant development in modern furniture design.12

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