triac
Quick Summary
A triac is a bidirectional, three-terminal thyristor used in AC applications. It can switch current in either direction by applying a small current to its gate. Essentially, a triac is made by integrating two thyristors connected in an inverse parallel configuration.1
Thyristors, in general, are semiconductor devices that can switch between a high-resistance "off" state and a low-resistance "on" state. They are used in various applications, from controlling motor speeds in home appliances to power conversion in high-voltage transmission lines. Triacs are commonly employed in devices like light dimmers, motor-speed controls, and temperature controls.12
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