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Traction refers to the adhesive friction of a body on a surface it moves across, or the pulling force exerted on a body. In transportation, it's crucial for vehicles to move, accelerate, and brake. For instance, rubber tires on automobiles provide high friction and cushioning, enabling control on roads. Railroads use metal tires for low rolling resistance on steel rails, while electric traction systems, powered by alternating or direct current, propel trains worldwide. Traction is also used in a medical context for skeletal support and metaphorically for gaining progress or success.

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