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A thermopile is an instrument that measures temperature by combining multiple thermocouples in series. This arrangement amplifies the effect of the Seebeck effect, where a temperature difference between two dissimilar metals generates an electromotive force. The greater the temperature difference, the stronger the electrical output. This increased sensitivity allows thermopiles to detect faint radiation, making them useful in devices like pyrometers for measuring high temperatures without direct contact. They can also be used to generate small electrical currents or determine radiation intensity.12

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