Britannica AI Icon

Quick Summary

Surface facilities engineering is a specialized branch of petroleum engineering. It focuses on the equipment and processes needed to collect, separate, and prepare crude oil and natural gas for storage and distribution after they have been extracted from the earth.12

This involves designing systems to handle well fluids, which often include water alongside oil and gas. The surface equipment separates these components, treating the water for reinjection and sending the oil to storage. Natural gas is typically routed to a processing plant to remove natural gas liquids (NGLs) before reaching consumer pipelines. NGLs are valuable feedstocks for the chemical industry.2

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.