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A web crawler, also known as a spider, is a computer program designed to systematically search the World Wide Web for specific keywords. These programs explore the internet by following hyperlinks from page to page, collecting data to build an index.12

While spiders are known for spinning silk webs to catch prey, a web crawler is a digital tool. It's used by search engines to gather information from websites, which then helps determine how pages rank in search results. The process involves bots or crawlers that rapidly search for data, far faster than a human could.34512

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