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Spent lye is the alkaline, glycerol-containing liquid that results from saponification, a process where fat is boiled with a lye solution in soapmaking. After cooling, this liquid is drawn off from the floating curd. Lye itself is a strong alkaline solution, historically leached from wood ashes and used for making soap and washing. It can also refer to a strong solution of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.12

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