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solar power, form of renewable energy generated by the conversion of solar energy (namely sunlight) and artificial light into electricity. In the 21st century, as countries race to cut greenhouse gas emissions to curb the unfolding climate crisis, the transition to renewable energies has become a critical strategy. Virtually nonpolluting and abundantly available, solar power stands in stark contrast to the combustion of fossil fuels (namely coal, petroleum, and natural gas) that are driving global...