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A smoke chamber is a component of a fireplace, situated between the top of the throat and the bottom of the flue. It serves as a transitional space within the chimney system.1

The chimney itself is designed to carry smoke away from a fireplace or furnace and to create a draft that supplies air for the fire. A typical domestic chimney comprises three parts: the throat, the smoke chamber, and the flue. The smoke chamber, located above the throat and damper, narrows towards the top. Its function is to slow down drafts and act as a temporary reservoir for smoke, particularly when gusts of wind might otherwise push smoke back into the room.2

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. smoke chamber
  2. chimney

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