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Seamless tubing is a manufacturing process that creates hollow tubes without a welded seam. This is achieved by piercing a solid round or bloom of metal, typically steel, at high temperatures.12

The process begins with heating a metal round and then using specialized rolls to create a hollow center. This hollow is then further refined using methods like roll piercing or push piercing, which involve forcing the metal over a mandrel or piercer to form the inner diameter.1

Various rolling technologies are then employed to achieve the desired dimensions and wall thickness. These can include elongator mills to reduce wall thickness and multi-stand mills that use precisely angled rolls to ensure uniform wall thickness. Smaller diameter tubes can be further reduced in size using stretch-reduction mills. This method contrasts with welded tubes, which are formed by shaping a strip of metal and then joining the seam through welding.13

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