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A rewritable disc, often referred to as CD-RW (compact disc rewritable), is a type of optical storage medium used in computing. It utilizes a laser to read and write digital data, which is encoded as tiny pits on the disc's surface. Unlike earlier CD-ROMs, which were read-only, CD-RW discs can be written on, erased, and rewritten multiple times.12

This technology emerged in the mid-1990s as an advancement over CD-Recordable (CD-R) discs, which could only be written on once. While optical storage offers high capacity and durability compared to magnetic media, it generally has a slower information retrieval rate. CD-RW discs were primarily used for computer software and data backup.132

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