racing bicycle

vehicle

Also known as: road bicycle, road-racing bicycle

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The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last updated

July 13, 2026

Quick Summary

A racing bicycle is a type of bicycle designed for speed. These bikes typically feature lightweight frames, narrow tires, and drop handlebars to enhance aerodynamics and performance. They often have multiple gears, allowing riders to adjust to different terrains and maintain optimal pedaling cadence.1

There are several categories of racing bicycles:
* Road racing bicycles are built for maximum speed on paved surfaces and can weigh around 20 pounds (9 kg). They have single fixed gears for track racing.1
* Motor-paced races involve cyclists following a motorbike for increased speed, utilizing specialized bicycles with small front wheels.2
* BMX bikes are designed for racing on dirt tracks with jumps and turns, featuring durable frames and small wheels for maneuverability.1

Racing bicycles are governed by organizations like the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI).3

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bicycle
Basic types
Road-racing bicycles are designed for maximum speed and weigh about 20 pounds (9 kg). They have very light frames, narrow high-pressure tires, dropped handlebars, and derailleur gears with at least 16 speeds. Track-racing models have a single fixed gear.
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Road-racing bicycles are designed for maximum speed and weigh about 20 pounds (9 kg). They have very light frames, narrow high-pressure tires, dropped handlebars, and derailleur gears with at least 16 speeds. Track-racing models have a single fixed gear.
Read More