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A punch is a tool, typically made of steel, used for various operations like forming, perforating, embossing, or cutting materials, especially sheet metal. It works in conjunction with a die, where the punch is attached to a reciprocating ram and pushes against the workpiece held in the die. This process can create holes, notches, or change the size and shape of materials. The term "punch" can also refer to the hole or notch created by this operation. Additionally, "punch" can be used as a verb, meaning to deliver a blow or to make a hole.123

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