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A pulsed laser is a type of laser that concentrates its energy output into brief, high-power bursts, rather than a continuous beam. These pulses can be fired individually or in rapid succession. The instantaneous power during a very short pulse can be extremely high, exceeding 1015 watts in laboratory experiments.1

Pulsed lasers are frequently used in resonance-ionization spectroscopy (RIS) because they can add time resolution to measurement systems and produce high peak power, which is efficient for nonlinear optics. They are also valuable for capturing very fast events, such as stages in chemical reactions, by compressing pulses to durations as short as 5 femtoseconds. This ability to concentrate high power onto small spots also allows for precise cutting, scribing, and welding in industrial applications.213

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