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A primer is a small amount of easily detonated explosive used to ignite a larger explosive charge, known as the main charge. In blasting caps, a primer composition produces a burst of flame to ignite a detonator, which then initiates the main explosive charge. Primers can be set off by heat, friction, or mechanical shock.12

Some explosives, like Nitramon, are insensitive to common initiation methods and require a large, specialized primer, such as the Nitramon primer, for detonation. Ammonium picrate, used in armor-piercing projectiles, also requires a suitably insensitive primer to detonate effectively after penetrating armor.34

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