pozzolanic cement
Quick Summary
Pozzolanic cement is a type of hydraulic cement that utilizes finely divided siliceous or aluminous materials. These materials react chemically with slaked lime in the presence of moisture to create a strong, slow-hardening cement. The Romans perfected this type of cement, traditionally made by grinding volcanic material (pozzolan) with powdered hydrated lime.12
This cement was crucial for the strength of Roman mortar and concrete used in structures like bridges and buildings. The term "pozzolana" or "pozzolan" refers to either the cement itself or any finely divided aluminosilicate that reacts with lime and water to form cementitious compounds. Modern pozzolanic cements are typically mixtures of portland cement and a pozzolanic material, which can be natural (like volcanic ash) or artificial (like fly ash).234
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