pitched roof

A pitched roof is a roof that has at least two slopes that form an "A" or triangle shape. This design, also known as a gable roof, has been a staple in domestic architecture for centuries and was used as early as ancient Greek temples. The slope, or pitch, of a roof is crucial for allowing rainfall and snow to drain off, preventing water accumulation.1

Pitched roofs are one of two main types, the other being flat roofs. While flat roofs are common in arid climates, pitched roofs are prevalent in areas with more precipitation. Variations of pitched roofs include the hip roof, gambrel roof, and mansard roof, each offering different aesthetic and functional qualities, such as providing extra attic space. The term "pitched" can also describe anything running in a slanting direction, like a sharply pitched rooftop.12