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A pestle is a tool used for pounding or grinding substances, typically in conjunction with a mortar. It is often club-shaped and made from materials like stone, ceramic, or wood.12

Historically, the mortar and pestle was one of the earliest methods for grinding grain. Today, smaller versions are commonly found in kitchens for preparing pastes and finely ground ingredients, in pharmacies for mixing medicines, and in laboratories for chemical processes. The word "pestle" comes from the Latin word "pinsere," meaning to pound or crush.12

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