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A parallel bus is a computer component that transmits data using multiple wires simultaneously. This design allows for a higher rate of data transfer compared to serial buses, which send data one bit at a time. The term "bus" refers to a collection of electrical pathways that connect various computer components and peripherals. Parallel buses, such as the Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI), enable heterogeneous devices to communicate with a computer over a shared bus, increasing throughput between the peripheral and the computer.12

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