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An oar is a long pole with a broad blade at one end, used to propel or steer a boat. The act of using oars to move a boat is called rowing. Rowboats are commonly found near waterfronts and are propelled solely by oars.123

Historically, rowing originated as a means of transportation, with galleys used in ancient Egypt and the Roman Empire. It also played a role in the military for various seafaring peoples. In England, rowing on the River Thames in the 13th century led to the development of watermen who transported passengers.2

Rowing as a sport gained organized racing in England and the United States around the 19th century, with events like the Henley Royal Regatta becoming prominent. Competitive rowing involves specialized boats called shells and sculls, with races typically held on inland waters. The sport is now an Olympic event for both men and women.2

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5 Britannica Sources
  1. oar
  2. oar
  3. rowboat
  4. rowing
  5. oars

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