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A miter gate is a type of canal lock gate that swings outward from the side walls and meets at an angle, pointing towards the upper level of the canal. These gates are crucial components in canal locks, which are structures used to raise or lower boats between different water levels.12

Miter gates consist of two leaves that, when closed, form a V-shape with the point facing upstream. They are designed to withstand water pressure and are typically used on larger canals. While Leonardo da Vinci is credited with potentially inventing the miter gate for a lock in Milan, enabling the connection of canals with different water levels, these gates can only be operated after the water levels on both sides have been equalized.2

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3 Britannica Sources
  1. miter gate
  2. lock
  3. floodgate

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