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A mace is a type of weapon, typically a heavy club, often spiked, used for breaking armor. It was a significant offensive weapon dating back to the Chalcolithic Period or early Bronze Age, initially made from shaped rocks with handles to increase force. The mace was designed to smash bone and flesh.12

Maces were also used as symbols of authority, with ornamental staffs carried before public officials or legislative bodies. Additionally, "mace" can refer to a temporarily disabling liquid spray.13

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