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In civil engineering, a lock gate is a movable barrier used to control the passage of water through a channel or sluice. Locks, typically found in canals or rivers, are enclosures with gates at each end that allow boats to be raised or lowered between different water levels.12

When closed, lock gates meet at an upstream-pointing obtuse angle to withstand water pressure. They swing into recesses in the lock walls when opened. Gates also regulate water flow from reservoirs and dams. Common types include leaf gates (swinging or sliding), radial gates (lifting clear of water), and rolling gates (rolling up a dam's face). The most common design for lock gates are miter gates, which consist of two leaves that meet at the lock's axis, forming a V shape pointing upstream. These gates must be strong enough to handle the water pressure difference between adjacent water levels.123

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