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In hydraulic engineering, a gate is a movable barrier used to control the flow of fluid through channels or sluices. Leaf gates are a type of gate that are planes perpendicular to the direction of fluid flow. They can open by swinging on a hinged side or by sliding upward. Gate valves, used in pipelines, function similarly by lowering a flat or wedge-shaped gate into a seat to seal off the line or raising it to allow full flow. Gates are essential for managing water in various structures, including river locks, reservoirs, and dams.12

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