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An inductor is an electronic component that stores energy in a magnetic field when electric current flows through it. This property is known as inductance, and it is measured by the size of the electromotive force (voltage) induced in the conductor relative to the rate of change of the electric current producing it.12

Inductors are often in the shape of a coil. They oppose changes in electric current due to a phenomenon called self-induction. When current begins to flow, the inductor resists the increase; when the current is cut off, the collapsing magnetic field induces a voltage that tends to maintain the current. The unit of inductance is the henry. An inductor can be part of an electrical apparatus that acts upon or is acted upon by induction.13

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