indium gallium arsenide
Quick Summary
Indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs) is a semiconductor material composed of indium, gallium, and arsenic. Gallium arsenide (GaAs) is a synthetic compound also used as a semiconducting material. Gallium itself is a metal that liquefies just above room temperature and is found as a byproduct of zinc, iron, bauxite, and germanite ores.12
InGaAs and similar compounds like gallium nitride (GaN) and indium gallium arsenide phosphide (InGaAsP) possess valuable semiconductor and optoelectronic properties. These materials are utilized in solid-state devices such as transistors and rectifiers, as well as in light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and semiconductor lasers.2
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