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Indicated horsepower (ihp) is a measure of the power developed within the cylinders of an engine. It is calculated using the average pressure of the working fluid, the piston's area, its stroke length, and the number of working strokes per minute.1

This is distinct from brake horsepower (bhp), which measures the engine's power at the output shaft after accounting for internal friction losses. Indicated horsepower represents the theoretical power generated before these mechanical losses occur.23

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