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hacking

computing
Also known as: computer hacking
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Quick Summary

Data breach
Data breach Red unlock symbol, indicating a data breach or hack.

Hacking refers to the act of gaining unauthorized access to computer systems or networks. While often associated with criminal activity, the term encompasses a range of intentions. "White hat" hackers use their skills legally for security testing, "gray hats" may access systems without permission but report vulnerabilities, and "black hats" engage in malicious activities like data theft.1

The origins of hacking trace back to the 1950s at MIT, where it initially meant finding clever programming shortcuts. Over time, it evolved to include unauthorized access, leading to concerns and the development of laws like the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. Today, hacking is a significant threat, with cyberattacks costing the global economy trillions annually. These attacks can range from stealing personal information to disrupting critical infrastructure.12

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3 Britannica Sources
  1. hacker
  2. cybercrime - Hacking
  3. cyberattack

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