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Grinding is a materials processing technique that uses a rotating abrasive wheel to shape or alter the dimensions of hard materials, typically metals. Abrasive wheels are made from manufactured materials like silicon carbide or aluminum oxide, mixed with a bonding agent and fused together. The hardness of the wheel is determined by the ratio of bond to abrasive, and the wheel is self-sharpening as dull grains break off, exposing new ones.1

Grinding machines can produce various shapes depending on how the workpiece is moved relative to the wheel. For cylindrical shapes, the workpiece rotates against the wheel. Internal surfaces are ground with a small, reciprocating wheel inside the workpiece. Surface grinders use a table that moves the workpiece back and forth under the wheel. Abrasives are essential for creating precise components and smooth surfaces across many industries.12

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  1. grinding machine
  2. abrasive

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