gimbal
Quick Summary
A gimbal is a device that allows an object to remain level or incline freely in any direction, even when its support is tipped. This is often achieved through a system of rings, known as gimbal rings, that pivot at different points.1
Gimbals are commonly used in conjunction with gyroscopes, which are devices that use a spinning wheel or beam of light to maintain a stable orientation. In inertial guidance systems, gimbals are crucial for establishing a stable frame of reference for vehicles like missiles, submarines, and airplanes. They allow instruments such as compasses and accelerometers to remain level with the horizon, unaffected by the vehicle's movement, such as the pitch and roll of a ship at sea. This ensures accurate navigation and control without external communication. The term "gimbal" itself has origins in the word for a twin ring, reflecting its mechanical structure.2341
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navigationThe lodestone and the compass card…of the compass bowl in gimbals (originally used to keep lamps upright on tossing ships) was first mentioned in 1537.
Read More…of the compass bowl in gimbals (originally used to keep lamps upright on tossing ships) was first mentioned in 1537.
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navigationThe liquid magnetic compass…below, and is mounted in gimbals. A flexible diaphragm or bellows attached to the bowl accommodates the change in volume of the liquid caused by temperature changes. The ship’s heading is read with the aid of the lubber’s line, which is oriented toward the forward part of the compass to…
Read More…below, and is mounted in gimbals. A flexible diaphragm or bellows attached to the bowl accommodates the change in volume of the liquid caused by temperature changes. The ship’s heading is read with the aid of the lubber’s line, which is oriented toward the forward part of the compass to…
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- chronometer
…detached chronometer escapement, suspended in gimbals (a set of rings connected by bearings) poised so as to remain horizontal whatever the inclination of the ship. It is thus safeguarded from those alterations of position that slightly affect the timekeeping of even the best watches. In addition, it differs somewhat in…
Read More…detached chronometer escapement, suspended in gimbals (a set of rings connected by bearings) poised so as to remain horizontal whatever the inclination of the ship. It is thus safeguarded from those alterations of position that slightly affect the timekeeping of even the best watches. In addition, it differs somewhat in…
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gyroscopeMechanical gyroscopes…wheel, or rotor, mounted in gimbal rings. The angular momentum of the spinning rotor caused it to maintain its attitude even when the gimbal assembly was tilted. During the 1850s Foucault conducted an experiment using such a rotor and demonstrated that the spinning wheel maintained its original orientation in space…
Read More…wheel, or rotor, mounted in gimbal rings. The angular momentum of the spinning rotor caused it to maintain its attitude even when the gimbal assembly was tilted. During the 1850s Foucault conducted an experiment using such a rotor and demonstrated that the spinning wheel maintained its original orientation in space…
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