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A gill net is a type of fishing net that is suspended vertically in the water. Its meshes are designed to allow a fish's head to pass through but to entangle its gills when it tries to withdraw. These nets can be used as set nets, anchored in place, or as drift nets, moving freely with the water or a vessel. Gill nets are employed in both saltwater and freshwater commercial fishing operations, targeting a variety of fish species. While effective, gill nets can also contribute to "ghost fishing gear" when lost or abandoned, posing a significant threat to marine life through entanglement.1234

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