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A full-rigged ship is a sailing vessel with three or more masts, each equipped with a full complement of square sails. This complex rigging system, including masts, yards, booms, and various lines, allowed ships to sail more effectively into the wind and undertake longer voyages.123

The development of the full-rigged ship in the 15th century was driven by the expansion of global trade. To increase sail area and propulsive force, ships evolved to include multiple masts, each carrying larger sails. This innovation enabled ships to travel greater distances and connect continents like Europe and Asia by sea, rather than solely by land caravan routes. These vessels were crucial for exploration and the establishment of global trade networks.3

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