framing

Framing, in the context of furniture making, refers to the underlying structure or framework that gives a piece its basic form. This involves the careful joining of different parts to create a strong and aesthetically pleasing whole. Wood is the primary material used, and its natural properties, such as grain and color, are utilized for both structural integrity and decorative effect.1234

Carpentry joints are crucial in furniture construction, designed to fix members together with maximum mechanical strength and minimal obtrusiveness. Common joints include the dovetail, dowelled joint, and mortise and tenon, each serving specific structural purposes. Modern furniture manufacturing also utilizes engineered wood products like plywood and laminated board, which are more stable and less prone to movement than solid wood. Furniture can be designed in a "constructional style," where the assembly is visible and part of the aesthetic, or a "stylized" approach, where joints are concealed to create a seamless appearance.356