fluyt

The fluyt was a type of Dutch sailing ship that became prominent in the 17th century, contributing significantly to the Netherlands' maritime dominance. Designed for efficiency and cost-effectiveness, it was long and narrow with a large cargo hold and three masts. This design allowed it to carry substantial cargo with a smaller crew compared to other ships of the era, reducing operating expenses. The fluyt's success in trade, particularly in oceanic navigation, was a key factor in the Dutch "Golden Century". England later adopted similar principles, influenced by the fluyt's design, to build its own merchant marine after enacting the Navigation Act.1