flare
Quick Summary
In a petroleum refinery, a flare is a crucial safety system. It's a tall stack with a flame at the top, designed to burn off volatile hydrocarbons. This controlled burning prevents explosive mixtures of hydrocarbons and air from forming, especially during equipment failures, plant shutdowns, or emergency conditions. While normally only a pilot light is visible, during emergencies, the flare system safely disposes of large quantities of gases. Flares are essential off-site facilities, alongside tankage, utilities, and environmental treatment units, ensuring the safe operation of the refinery.12
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