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A fire-tube boiler is a type of boiler where water surrounds tubes through which hot gases from a furnace pass to a stack. This design is contrasted with a water-tube boiler, where water circulates inside tubes exposed to fire and hot gases.12

Fire-tube boilers are known for being easy to install and operate. They are commonly used in smaller applications, such as heating buildings and powering factory processes, and were historically used in steam locomotives. In this type of boiler, steam collects in a drum above the water level. Safety valves are crucial to prevent explosions by releasing steam if pressure exceeds normal operating levels.3

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