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A filar micrometer is a device that can be attached to instruments like telescopes or microscopes to measure angles and separations. When fitted to a telescope, it's called a position micrometer and is used to determine position angles and the angular separation between celestial objects, such as double stars. When incorporated into a microscope eyepiece, it's known as a micrometer eyepiece. In this setup, the filar micrometer's lines are positioned in the focal plane, aligning with the magnified image when the microscope is in focus.12

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