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A boiler is an apparatus designed to convert a liquid into vapor, typically for generating steam. In a conventional steam power plant, a boiler includes a furnace for burning fuel, surfaces to transfer heat to water, and a space for steam to form and collect.1

The express boiler is a type of boiler designed with small water tubes to quickly generate steam. A flash boiler, on the other hand, has strong tubes with minimal water space that are kept very hot. Water entering in small amounts is instantly turned into steam and superheated.12

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