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A double-action firearm is capable of being cocked and fired with a single pull of the trigger. This contrasts with single-action firearms, where the hammer must be manually cocked before the trigger can be pulled to fire the weapon.1

In revolvers, a double-action mechanism means that pulling the trigger both cocks the hammer and rotates the cylinder to the next chamber, allowing for a quicker follow-up shot. This design was developed in Great Britain in the mid-1800s and became practical with the advent of self-contained metallic cartridges.2

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. double-action
  2. revolver

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