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digital signal processor

computer science
Also known as: DSP

Quick Summary

A digital signal processor (DSP) is a specialized type of computer chip designed to process signals digitally. Signals from the environment, like sound or images, are analog waveforms. A DSP converts these analog signals into a series of binary numbers (1s and 0s) for manipulation.

This digital representation allows for complex mathematical operations to modify the signal. For example, a DSP can remove background noise from an audio recording or add visual effects to a live television broadcast. This processing happens so quickly that it appears to occur in real time. DSPs are commonly found in devices such as wireless telephones, modems, and stereo equipment.12

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