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The deck department on a ship is responsible for the practical handling of the vessel, including steering, lookout, managing lines during docking, and maintaining the hull and non-machinery components. This department's duties have evolved with technology. Historically, it was a larger group, but advancements like autopilots and automated winches have reduced its size. The deck department works alongside the engine department (responsible for machinery) and the stewards department (handling hotel services). Safety regulations, such as those concerning freeboard, are also crucial for ship operation and are considered during the design phase.123

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