cut pile

In textiles, cut pile refers to a surface made of cut loops of yarn that stand erect from the fabric's foundation. This creates a soft, plush texture. Examples of fabrics with cut pile include velvet, velveteen, and certain types of carpets like Axminster and Wilton. In contrast, looped pile fabrics have uncut loops. The cut pile can be formed by warp threads, as in velvet, or by weft threads, as in velveteen. The height of the cut pile can vary, from short on aristocratic fabrics to an inch or more on shaggy rugs. This technique allows for a wide range of textures and decorative designs.123