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A continuous-wave (CW) laser emits a steady beam of light, unlike pulsed lasers that release energy in bursts. This continuous output is achieved through the interaction of stimulated emission, a resonant cavity, and the laser medium. The light produced is typically monochromatic (a narrow range of wavelengths), coherent (waves in phase), and focused into a narrow beam.1

These characteristics make CW lasers useful for various applications, including information transmission and processing, precise energy delivery for tasks like surgery or welding, and alignment and measurement. The specific wavelength and coherence length depend on the laser's design and materials.231

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