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A connecting rod is a crucial component in mechanical engineering that links a reciprocating part, like a piston, to a rotating part, such as a crankshaft. Its primary function is to convert the linear, back-and-forth motion of the piston into the rotational motion needed to power machinery.12

The connecting rod typically has a larger end that fits onto the crankshaft's crankpin and a smaller end attached to the piston. This design allows for the transmission of force and motion, enabling engines to operate. The first known use of the term "connecting rod" dates back to 1839.21

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