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Composite materials are created by combining two or more different substances, each with unique properties, to form a new material with superior characteristics for a specific application. This typically involves embedding a fibrous material, such as glass or carbon, within a host matrix, often a plastic or resin.1

The fibers provide structural strength, while the matrix protects the fibers and binds them together, reducing the likelihood of complete fracture compared to monolithic materials. Composite construction is widely used in the aerospace industry due to its stiffness, light weight, and heat resistance, contributing to lighter, stronger, and more fuel-efficient aircraft. Other applications include sports equipment and automotive parts.12

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