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The composite bow is a sophisticated weapon that significantly advanced archery technology. Unlike simple wooden bows, composite bows are constructed from multiple materials, typically wood, horn, and sinew, layered together. This construction method increases the bow's stiffness and tensile strength, allowing it to store more energy.12

Key features of the composite bow include:
* Construction: Layers of wood, horn, and sinew are combined to create a stronger and more powerful bow.1
* Recurved Design: Many powerful composite bows are recurved, meaning their outer arms curve away from the archer when strung. This design provides a mechanical advantage at the end of the draw.1
* Versatility: The composite construction allows bowyers to engineer bows for specific purposes, whether for long-range accuracy or maximum penetrative power.1

The principle of the composite recurved bow was known as early as 3000 BCE and remained a dominant missile weapon for centuries.12

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