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Cluster bombs are a type of aerial bomb consisting of an outer casing that holds numerous smaller submunitions, such as bomblets, grenades, or mines. These submunitions are scattered over a wide area when the casing is released. Cluster bombs have been used for their fragmentation and antiarmor capabilities.12

However, unexploded submunitions pose a significant threat to civilians long after a conflict ends, similar to landmines. This danger led to the Convention on Cluster Munitions, adopted in 2008, which prohibits the use, manufacture, and transfer of these weapons. Despite this, some countries have not ratified the convention.12

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