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A centrifugal fan is a type of fan that operates on the principle of a centrifugal pump. It is a machine that uses centrifugal force to move air or other gases.12

In a centrifugal fan, air enters the center of a rotating impeller and is then forced outward radially into a spiral casing. From this casing, the air is directed to a discharge pipe. This design allows centrifugal fans to generate a significant pressure gain, making them suitable for applications requiring a small flow rate but high pressure. They are driven by various power sources, including electric motors or turbines.3

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