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Cenotaph
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London: Cenotaph war memorial Hiroshima, Japan: Peace Memorial Park Remembrance Sunday Cenotaph of Sakhya Raja, one of the Sindhia rulers, in Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh, India
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Key People:
Andrea del Verrocchio
Sir Edwin Lutyens
Related Topics:
funerary art
monument
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London: Cenotaph war memorial
London: Cenotaph war memorial Cenotaph war memorial, Whitehall, London.

Cenotaph

architecture
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•History

Cenotaph, (from Greek kenotaphion, “empty tomb”), monument, sometimes in the form of a tomb, to a person who is buried elsewhere. Greek writings indicate that the ancients erected many cenotaphs, including one raised by the Athenians to the poet Euripides, though none of these survive. Such existing memorials are distributed mainly in major churches—e.g., in Santa Croce, Florence, where there are memorials to Dante, Niccolò Machiavelli, and Galileo, and in Westminster Abbey and St. Paul’s Cathedral, London. The term is now almost wholly applied, however, to national war memorials, notably the London Cenotaph, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and completed in 1920.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.