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A general cargo ship is a type of vessel designed to transport a variety of goods. While less common now than in the past, these ships are still built and are often equipped with deck cranes for loading and unloading.1

Cargo handling is a critical aspect of ship operation, focusing on efficiently moving goods into and out of the vessel, as well as protecting them during transit. This can involve specialized equipment for different types of cargo, such as refrigerated holds for food products or insulated tanks for liquefied natural gas.23

Container ships are a specialized type of cargo carrier designed to transport standardized containers. They feature large hatches and a cellular grid below deck to stow these containers securely. This system allows for rapid loading and unloading, reducing port time and crew costs.4

Roll-on/roll-off (Ro-Ro) ships are designed for wheeled cargo, like vehicles. They are distinguished by large doors and ramps that allow cargo to be driven directly onto the ship.5

Shipping, the transport of goods and passengers by water, is fundamental to global trade, moving the majority of raw materials, components, and finished products.6

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